TRACTOR TRAILER ACCIDENTS
What Should
I Know About Tractor Trailer Accidents?
Attorney Michael Large has critical experience in dealing with the complexities
of Tennessee's and Virginia's State Laws. He can help you succeed in attaining the justice you
seek and the compensation you deserve. If you have been injured at the hands of
a tractor trailer driver, you should consult with an attorney who is
specifically knowledgeable and active in this area of the law. You need to know
and understand your rights under the law. Large and Associates are here to help
you. Call now for a free consultation. Get answers fast.
How does one establish liability
in accidents involving large trucks?
- The use of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR) code may
be an important tool to establish liability in truck cases and to show the
negligent conduct of the truck driver and the motor carrier contributed to
or caused the collision. Your attorney will help you understand how the
regulations may apply to your specific case. [For more information on Truck
Safety check out http://www.trucksafety.org]
- Truck driver and motor carriers may be jointly and severally liable for
violating the regulations. In most jurisdictions, a violation of a statute
or ordinance adopted for the public's safety may be negligence per se and
may establish the violator's civil liability.
- Before the negligence per se doctrine can apply, injured parties must show
that they are members of the class that the statute or ordinance was
intended to protect.
- In addition the injured party must show that the injuries suffered were of
the kind that the statute was enacted to prevent. Further the party must
show that the statute or ordinance prescribes or proscribes the conduct at
issue and that this conduct proximately caused the alleged harm.
What evidence must be secured
after a truck crash?
- In truck crash litigation, it is important to immediately secure all
evidence that may otherwise be lost destroyed or unavailable later. For
example, the FMCSR requires all drivers to complete a log book (also known
as Record of Duty Status) to document the number of hours the driver has
operated the truck, been off duty, and been on duty but not driving.
- The FMCSR establishes timetables for drivers to file records with the
motor carrier within 13 days of completing the approved log. The driver's
home terminal must keep the logbook until the 20th day of the next calendar
month. The book is then forwarded to the carrier's principal place of
business and retained for 6 (six) months.
- Immediately after a crash, trucking company representatives and its
accident reconstruction experts will secure the semi trailer and perform the
background investigation.
- Critical evidence inside the truck, including beer cans, pep pills,
cellular phones, magazines and duplicate logbooks may be removed.
- The truck itself may be sold for scrap and destroyed before an attorney is
even consulted by members of the victim's family to protect their interests.
Is there a possibility of third
party liability?
In severe crashes, it may be
prudent to search for entities partly or wholly responsible for the collision.
For example, a company that loaded its goods into a trailer may be liable for
damages caused by the negligent loading or configuring of the trailer if the
contents shift and cause the vehicle to lose control or the contents fall on
people unloading it.
Due to the complexity of the laws surrounding the specifics of accidents
involving large trucks and the required prompt action to secure the proper
evidence, you should consult a qualified attorney immediately. Your rights are
our priority at Large and Associates. Call now for a free consultation.
The Facts:
- In 1998, 412,000 large trucks (gross vehicle rating greater than 10,000
pounds) were involved in traffic crashes in the United States: 4,935 were
involved in fatal crashes.
- In 1998, a total of 5,374 people died as a result of accidents involving
large trucks and an additional 127,000 were injured in those crashes.
- One out of eight traffic fatalities in 1998 resulted from a collision
involving a large truck.
- In 1998, large trucks were 3 times as likely as other vehicles to be
struck in the rear in two-vehicle crashes.
- In the United States, 15 people die each day in truck related fatalities,
a number that is the rough equivalent of a major airline crash every two
weeks.
- Drivers over the age of 65 are 6x (times) as likely to be killed by being
hit from behind by a heavy truck, as are drivers under the age of 65.
- The intoxication rate for drivers of large trucks involved in fatal
crashes in 1998 was 1%.
- 29% of drivers in a 1988 survey stated that they regularly drive under the
influence of illegal drugs including marijuana, speed and cocaine/crack.
Though drivers estimate that 36% of truck accidents are due to driver
fatigue.
- Most of the fatal crashes involving large trucks occurred in rural areas
(67%), during the day (68%), and on weekdays (80%).
- Almost 30% of all large truck drivers involved in fatal crashes in 1998
had at least one prior speeding conviction.
- Nearly one-fourth (23%) of fatal crashes that took place in work zones
(areas of construction, maintenance, or utility activity) involved a large
truck.
- The current HOS (Hours of Service) Rule for Truck Drivers permits
commercial truckers alternately to drive a maximum of 10 hours straight and
to rest for a minimum of 8 hours until reaching 60 hours in seven days or 70
hours of driving in eight days. This permits as much as 16 hours of driving
in any 24-hour period on an 18-hour drive/rest schedule. Driver fatigue and
unrealistic schedules are critical factors in driver negligence and account
for an estimated 750 deaths and 20,000 injuries each year. [For more details
on this issue check out http://www.trucksafety.org/hosfaq62.htm]
- Most tractor-trailers are 65 feet long and in dual or triple combination
the overall length may stretch to the ISTEA (Intermodal Surface
- According to two studies issued by the Truckload Carriers Association,
"Drivers will understate their non-driving hours in their log books
Transportation Efficiency Act) maximum of 110 feet, the same as an average
city block. Without restrictions public safety will be compromised. because
employers can legally pay drivers nothing at all for any and all of their
non-driving work. Thus, if drivers want to be paid for their legal maximum
70 hours of work they are legally allowed to perform each week, they must
work over 100 hours." Motor carrier management, knowing that drivers do
not record their non-driving hours, heap as many such hours on their drivers
as they possible can. To please shippers, motor carrier management routinely
requires its drivers to wait, unload, and load at the shipper's warehouses
at no cost to the shipper. After a day of such work, they are expected to
drive for 10 hours or until they can stay awake no longer.
Your safety is at risk due to the financial power of the Trucking Industry,
lobbyists have made further deregulation of the Trucking Industry a probability.
Larger, longer, heavier trucks will, under the guide of largely inadequately
trained drivers that are driving too far and too long, result in an increase in
the amount of innocent lives being injured or lost. The lobbyists for the
Trucking Industry are flexing their muscle against innovations in electronic and
satellite technology to monitor driver hours. There is an over due proposal in
government to add electronic, on board recorders for at least two of the five
driver categories. This will replace the use of logbooks, which can be altered.
The Trucking Industry is striving to stop this process cold.
If you have been injured in an accident involving a large truck, Large and Associates can assist you in getting the justice you seek and the
compensation you deserve. Call us we want to help.
Notice:
Each case is different and
different facts may yield a result you would never expect from reading this
brief Web page. The information on this Web site cannot replace the careful
consideration of personal factors and changes in the law, which may apply to
your legal problem. While this information may help you, do not rely on it as
the final answer to a legal question.
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