AUTO ACCIDENTS
What Should
I Know About Automobile Insurance?
Insurance Policies Are Contracts:
All insurance policies are
contracts between you and your insurance company. The language of the policy
dictates your rights. When you have a question, your policy is the place to look
for answers. Unfortunately, most policies are hard to understand. At the law
office of Large and Associates, we want you to know your rights and we help you
understand them.
Kinds Of Coverage:
Property Damage - This coverage
pays for damage to the property of others. It may include someone else's car, a
fence that you destroy, or other property damaged in an accident that is your
responsibility.
Collision - Collision coverage
pays for damage to your car caused by collision (less any deductible). If you
have a new car, or an expensive car, collision coverage may be a major part of
your insurance cost.
Comprehensive - Comprehensive
coverage pay for losses due to theft, fire, vandalism and glass breakage.
Uninsured / Underinsured - This
coverage will reimburse you for your losses if someone at fault has no insurance
or has less insurance than needed to make you whole. (This coverage is very
important in our state since automobile liability insurance is not mandatory.)
Bodily Injury Liability - This
pays others for losses from an accident, which is your fault. This is the most
expensive (and necessary) coverage on most policies.
Medical Payments - This coverage
pays for medical expenses you or your family incur as a result of an auto
accident. It also covers passengers in any automobile you may be driving,
regardless of fault.
Policy Limits:
This is the maximum amount the
insurance company can owe for a loss. The amount actually paid by the company
will be based on your legal damages and cannot be more than the limits of your
policy.
Recommended Policy Limits:
Anyone can make a driving error
that results in serious injury to someone else. Given the risk of serious
injury, and the costs of medical care, we recommend that everyone carry the
following minimal limits. (If you can afford more - get it!)
Property Damage = $50,000
Bodily Injury = $100,000 per
person; $300,000 per accident
Medical Payments = $50,000
Uninsured = $100,000 per person
Underinsured Coverage = $300,000
per accident
FAQ ABOUT AUTO INSURANCE
We are often asked the same
questions about auto insurance. Naturally there are differences between
policies, and you should check your policy to see that these answers apply to
your situation.
- Will I be covered if involved
in an accident while driving someone else's car?
- Yes, your responsibility for
injury to others, or for damage to other autos will generally be covered.
There may not be coverage for the damage to the vehicle you're driving
unless the owner purchased Collision coverage.
- Can my son or daughter,
covered under my policy, drive someone else's car and still be covered by my
policy?
- A son or daughter can drive
someone else's car and still be covered by your policy, if he or she is a
resident of your household and has reasonable belief that he or she is
entitled to use the vehicle being driven.
- What should I do if I have an
accident?
- You should immediately report
all accidents, however slight, to the police and your insurance company. The
parties involved should receive from each other the name, address, license
number, plate number, insurer, date and time of accident, and the names and
addresses of witnesses. Your insurance company should be notified before you
authorize repairs to your car.
- What if the other driver is at
fault and has no insurance?
- If you have uninsured motorist
coverage your own insurance company will step in and pay as if they were the
guilty driver's insurance company. If your case is filed in court, your
insurance company will hire a lawyer to defend the other driver and will pay
any amounts the court orders the guilty driver to pay. Naturally, the
insurance company only has to pay amounts up to the policy limits you
purchased.
- Will my policy pay for a
rental car if my car is damaged?
- This varies from policy to
policy, but typically car rental is paid for the period between the accident
and repair, or until such time as the vehicle is appraised as a total loss.
Insurance adjusters will typically offer to pay only the least expensive
rates available for rental.
- If my car is totaled, will
insurance pay off my car note?
- Not necessarily, your recovery will be for the actual cash value of the
car not the amount owed. The term "actual cash value" refers to
what it would cost to replace your damaged vehicle with one similar in
condition and mileage. Conditions such as un-repaired previous damage and
tire wear are all considered in determining actual cash value. If your car
has been financed, the actual cash value may be much less than the money
owed.
- What is the meaning of
"subrogation" when applied to my automobile insurance?
- When your insurance company pays you for a loss caused by another
driver, the company may recover the full amount of their payments made
from that other party. This also means if your insurance company pays you,
you will have to cooperate with them as they sue the other party. You must
repay your insurance company any amounts they have paid you if your claim
against someone else is successful. There are some situations where the
subrogation interests at an insurance carrier can be waived or defeated
altogether. These are complex issues that require the advice of an
attorney.
- Will use of my car in a car
pool be covered?
- As long as the carpool is not intended as a business operated for
profit, insurance protection is not affected. If you use your car in a
typical share-the-ride pool where everybody takes turns driving, or if one
person drives all the time and only collects for expenses from the
passengers, his or her policy provides regular coverage. However,
car-pooling results in an increased number of passengers in the car, so
you should consider increasing your liability limits.
- What happens if I'm in an
accident and don't have any insurance?
- Tennessee does not require that drivers have insurance, but does require
that they be financially responsible for any accidents in which they are
at fault. If a driver without insurance is at fault, that driver must post
a bond to protect the injured party or have his driver's license revoked.
The process of revoking a driver's license is involved, but anyone can
call Tennessee Department of Safety, Financial Responsibility Section for
more information. (615)741-5668
Notice:
Each case is different and
different facts may yield a result you would never expect from reading this
brief Web page. The information on this Web site cannot replace the careful
consideration of personal factors and changes in the law, which may apply to
your legal problem. While this information may help you, do not rely on it as
the final answer to a legal question.
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