VICTIMS of DUI ACCIDENTS
What Should
I Know About DUI?
The offense of DUI (Driving Under
the Influence) is a crime. DUI is committed when an individual operates a motor
vehicle on any highway, street, alley way, shopping center complex or apartment
building parking lot while under the influence of an intoxicant. Tennessee law
states that one is presumed to be under the influence if they have a Blood
Alcohol Content (BAC) of .10 or higher. For drivers who have had a prior DUI,
they are presumed to be under the influence if they have a Blood Alcohol Content
(BAC) of .08.
Despite the law, many drivers do not take personal responsibility for their
actions. Many DUI drivers refuse breath tests or get their charges reduced to
reckless driving. Others plead guilty, go to "DUI School", and
continue to drink and drive. Claims against these drivers are a valuable
addition to criminal prosecution, and send a message that drunk drivers will not
get off lightly.
If you have been injured at the
hands of an intoxicated driver, you should consult with an attorney who is
specifically knowledgeable and active in this area of the law. You need to know
and understand your rights under the law. Large and Associates are here to help
you. Call now for a free consultation, 423-968-4969 or 540-926-5312. Get answers
fast.
The Facts about Intoxicated
Drivers:
- The economic cost of alcohol-involved crashes is approximately $45 Billion
per year (based on 1994 figures).
- About 3 in every 10 Americans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash
at some time in their lives.
- Every 33 minutes, someone is killed in an alcohol-related crash.
- About one-third of all DUI drivers are repeat offenders.
- DUI drivers have a greater risk of involvement in a fatal crash.
- Alcohol was involved in 38% of fatal crashes and 7% of all crashes in
1998.
- Over one-third of all deaths for people ages 15-20 years old, result from
Motor Vehicle crashes (Vital Statistics Mortality Data-1997, CDC) In 1998,
over one-third of these motor vehicle fatalities involved alcohol.
- The highest intoxication rates for drivers in fatal crashes in 1998 were
recorded for drivers 21-24 years old (28%), followed by ages 25-34 year old
(24%) and 35-44 year olds (21%).
Tennessee DUI Law:
- DUI - 1st Offense:
- Sentenced to a minimum of 48 hours in jail, fined a minimum of $350.00
with license suspension for one year.
- DUI - 2nd Offense:
- Sentenced to a minimum of 45 days in jail, fined a minimum of $600.00 with
license suspension for two years. Also, your vehicle is subject to seizure
under Tennessee Law.
- DUI - 3rd Offense:
- Sentenced to a minimum of 120 days in jail, fined a minimum of $1,100.00
with license suspension for three years.
The maximum punishment for any
DUI conviction in the state of Tennessee at the current time is 11 months and 29
days in jail with a $10,000.00 fine. In 1998 the Tennessee Legislature passed
more laws that affect people who are charged with offenses dealing with driving
under the influence of an intoxicant or drug.
Tennessee DUI Law:
Driving While Impaired:
- It is against the law for a minor under the age of twenty-one to drive or
be in control of a motor vehicle with a BAC of .02 as measured by breath or
blood test.
- For individuals over twenty-one, the breath or blood level concentration
limit (BAC), is set higher at .08 and .09.
- The first offense for driving under the influence makes you subject to a
fine and will count as a DUI conviction for sentencing purposes if a person
receives a subsequent DUI conviction. Second and third offense conviction of
Driving While Impaired are sentenced as a second or third offense DUI.
Driving While Intoxicated:
- It is against the law to drive or be in control of a motor vehicle if a
person is under the influence of alcohol or drugs and registers a .10 BAC on
the breath test machine.
- A person who registers .20 BAC or higher on the breath or blood test can
be prosecuted as an Aggravated Offender. An Aggravated Offender must be
sentenced to more jail time under Tennessee law.
Refusal to Submit to a Breath
or Blood Test:
- A police officer can order a person to submit to a breath or blood test of
the officer's choice, if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe a
person is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- If the person believed to be driving under the influence refuses to submit
to testing, that person's license may be suspended for a period of one to
five years, depending on the circumstances.
Violation of Open Container
Law:
- It is against the law for a driver of a motor vehicle to have any open
containers of alcohol in the vehicle. Presently, this law does not apply to
passengers.
Parties to a Crime:
- It is unlawful to assist another person in driving an automobile while
intoxicated or impaired. The most common violation of this law is lending
one's car to a person who has been drinking.
- The Tennessee Law mandates that the assisting party to an impaired person,
who is believed to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs, will be
guilty of the same crime. In essence, a sober person can be found guilty of
DUI or Driving While Impaired just on the basis of assisting the drunk
driver.
Tennessee DUI Law:
- DUI - 1st Offense:
- Sentenced to a minimum of 48 hours in jail, fined a minimum of $350.00
with license suspension for one year.
- DUI - 2nd Offense:
- Sentenced to a minimum of 45 days in jail, fined a minimum of $600.00 with
license suspension for two years. Also, your vehicle is subject to seizure
under Tennessee Law.
- DUI - 3rd Offense:
- Sentenced to a minimum of 120 days in jail, fined a minimum of $1,100.00
with license suspension for three years.
The maximum punishment for any
DUI conviction in the state of Tennessee at the current time is 11 months and 29
days in jail with a $10,000.00 fine. In 1998 the Tennessee Legislature passed
more laws that affect people who are charged with offenses dealing with driving
under the influence of an intoxicant or drug.
Virginia DUI Law:
Driving While Impaired:
- For individuals over twenty-one, the breath or blood level concentration
limit (BAC), is set at .08.
- The first offense for driving under the influence makes you subject to a
fine and will count as a DUI conviction for sentencing purposes if a person
receives a subsequent DUI conviction. Second and third offense conviction of
Driving While Impaired are sentenced as a second or third offense DUI.
Driving While Intoxicated:
- It is against the law to drive or be in control of a motor vehicle if a
person is under the influence of alcohol or drugs and registers a .20 BAC on
the breath test machine.
- A person who registers .25 BAC or higher on the breath or blood test shall
be confined to jail for an additional minimum, mandatory period of ten days.
Refusal to Submit to a Breath
or Blood Test:
- A police officer can order a person to submit to a breath or blood test of
the officer's choice, if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe a
person is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- If the person believed to be driving under the influence refuses to submit
to testing, that person's license may be revoked or suspended for a period of one to
five years, depending on the circumstances.
Parties to a Crime:
- It is unlawful to assist another person in driving an automobile while
intoxicated or impaired. The most common violation of this law is lending
one's car to a person who has been drinking.
New Federal Law Mandates:
On June 16, 2000 the U.S. Senate
unanimously approved the Federal Transportation Appropriations Bill for FY 2001,
which contains legislation requiring every state adopt a .08 BAC level as the
legal limit for intoxication when operating a vehicle. States that fail to
comply by 2004 will lose financial support from the highway trust fund. The
Restaurant and Liquor Industries, along with groups concerned with the states'
rights, have fought this measure as being overreaching and scientifically
uncertain. An analysis by NHTSA of five states that lowered the BAC limit to .08
showed that significant decreases in alcohol-related fatal crashes occurred in
four out of five states after the .08 law was adopted.
Notice:
Each case is different and different
facts may yield a result you would never expect from reading this brief Web
page. The information on this Web site cannot replace the careful consideration
of personal factors and changes in the law, which may apply to your legal
problem. While this information may help you, do not rely on it as the final
answer to a legal question.
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